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Former Ethiopian President shares deep bond with China


  "Whenever I go to China, I feel like (I'm) going back to my second home," said former Ethiopian President Mulatu Teshome during an exclusive interview with People's Daily.
  Back in 1976, Teshome, as a government-sponsored international student, went to study Chinese in the Beijing Language and Culture University, then known as the Beijing Language Institute. After one-year of language learning, he transferred to Peking University to pursue a bachelor's degree in philosophy. In 1991, he obtained a doctoral degree in international politics at Peking University.
  The former Ethiopian President believes that his time studying in China was a crucial period for his personal growth. Not only did he build deep friendships with his Chinese teachers and classmates in both life and study, but he also achieved all-round intellectual development, laying a solid foundation for his future journey.
  Teshome was elected as President of Ethiopia in October 2013. About nine months later, he chose China as the first country to visit after taking office.
  Years of studying, working and living in China, along with multiple visits to the country, have left Teshome deeply impressed by China's progress and transformation across various fields.
  Teshome believes that China has explored its own path toward modernization in line with its national conditions, which provides valuable experiences for other developing countries, including African countries.
  In his view, China's policy towards Africa focuses on common progress, reflecting firm commitment to solidarity, dialogue, and win-win cooperation. He added that Africa and China work together for the common progress of humanity, which will make greater contributions to building a community with a shared future for humanity.
  Source: People's Daily Online
  

China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges launched at AU headquarters


  ADDIS ABABA, Jan. 8 (Xinhua) -- The launching ceremony of the 2026 China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges was held on Thursday at the African Union (AU) headquarters in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, with participants calling for deepening dialogue between the two civilizations.
  Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese foreign minister, read out a congratulatory letter from Chinese President Xi Jinping at the event and delivered a keynote speech.
  Jean-Claude Gakosso, foreign minister of the Republic of the Congo, the African co-chair of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, and Ethiopian President Taye Atske Selassie also addressed the ceremony.
  More than 200 participants attended the event, including senior officials from the AU Commission and AU institutions, diplomats from African countries to the AU, senior representatives of United Nations agencies, and officials and representatives from various sectors of Ethiopia.
  Wang said that launching the 2026 China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges is an important initiative jointly agreed upon by the Chinese president and African leaders.
  In his congratulatory letter, Xi elaborated on the significance of mutual learning among civilizations in advancing China-Africa modernization and outlined the direction and principles of China-Africa people-to-people and cultural cooperation, which demonstrated deep reflections on human history and civilization and provided important guidance for building an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era, Wang said.
  China-Africa relations boast a long history and enduring traditional friendship, Wang said, noting that in recent years, under the joint guidance of leaders on both sides, China-Africa people-to-people exchanges have flourished and delivered fruitful results.
  Facts have shown that people-to-people exchanges form the most solid foundation of China-Africa friendship, while mutual learning among civilizations serves as the strongest driving force for China-Africa cooperation, he said.
  The Chinese foreign minister said that the world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, with major historical shifts taking place in the international landscape, stressing that the Global South, represented by China and Africa, is rising irresistibly.
  Meanwhile, the world remains far from peaceful. The law of the jungle runs counter to international law and the basic norms of international relations, while power politics and acts of bullying infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries, Wang said.
  In the face of a turbulent world, China and Africa more than ever need to uphold fairness and justice, strengthen solidarity and mutual support, and deepen exchanges and cooperation, he said, calling on both sides to prioritize development, put the people first, uphold mutual learning and exchanges, and embrace openness and inclusiveness.
  African leaders said that the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges is an important step in implementing the Chinese president's initiatives, emphasizing that Xi's congratulatory letter encouraged the African side.
  They expressed confidence that the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges will open a new chapter in Africa-China relations, deepen dialogue between the two civilizations, enhance exchanges of ideas, and further strengthen bonds between the peoples.
  African countries stand ready to seize this opportunity to deepen cooperation with China in culture, education, tourism, arts, youth exchanges, and other fields, and to continue advancing Africa-China relations, they said.
  The African leaders also noted that the peoples of Africa and China are as close as brothers, and that Africa-China cooperation is mutually beneficial.
  They spoke highly of the long-standing tradition of Chinese foreign ministers making Africa the destination of their first overseas visit each year, expressed admiration for China's remarkable development achievements, and conveyed gratitude for China's support and assistance to Africa.
  Since the establishment of FOCAC, both sides have achieved substantial results in economy and trade, connectivity, agriculture, education, telecommunications, and other areas, contributing to the implementation of the African Union's development agenda, they said.
  The African side expressed willingness to deepen cooperation with China under the FOCAC framework and the Belt and Road Initiative to achieve common development.
  Against the backdrop of mounting global instability and serious challenges to the international order, the African side voiced support for the Global Governance Initiative proposed by the Chinese president, calling on both sides to stand united against hegemonism, jointly uphold the international order, and safeguard world peace.
  Source: People's Daily Online
  

Temperatures for 2025 indicate global warming acceleration


  Global average temperatures surged again in 2025, placing the year among the three warmest on record and indicating a continuing acceleration of global warming, according to data released by the China Meteorological Administration's National Climate Center.
  The global average surface temperature last year was 1.4 C higher than the preindustrial level (1850—1900 average) and 0.52 C above the 1991—2020 average, the data shows.
  January 2025 set the highest global land surface temperature for the month in recorded history, the center said. The past three years, from 2023 to 2025, is the warmest such period ever observed.
  Last year, large parts of the planet experienced temperatures ranking among the highest on record. Northern and south-eastern Asia, much of Central Asia, eastern Europe, parts of North America, most of Antarctica and broad areas of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans recorded annual average temperatures among their top three warmest years, with several core regions breaking heat records.
  The data also shows that polar regions continued to warm significantly. The Arctic averaged 1.17 C above normal, ranking as its third-warmest year on record, while the Antarctic region was 0.43 C above normal.
  The Third Pole region — covering high-altitude areas in and around the Tibetan Plateau — was 1.12 C above normal and has now broken its temperature record for four consecutive years, from 2022 to 2025, according to the center.
  China also experienced another exceptionally warm year. The national average temperature reached 11 C last year, exceeding the long-term average by 1.1 C and surpassing the previous national record of 10.9 C set in 2024.
  Most parts of China were warmer than usual, and 16 provincial-level regions recorded their warmest year since 1961. The country recorded an average of 16.5 high-temperature days with a daily high of 35 C or above, the most in history and 7.4 days more than normal, according to the center.
  Source: www.chinadaily.com.cn
  

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